City vs city

Toronto vs Calgary

Toronto is bigger (7,108,874 vs 1,836,012). Toronto has higher rent for a two-bedroom ($2,045 vs $1,908). Calgary has higher median household income ($100,000 vs $97,000). Toronto has milder winters, with January averaging (-6.2°C vs -7.1°C). Toronto has longer commutes (29.8 min vs 24.2 min).

TorontoCalgary
People
Population (latest est.)7,108,8741,836,012
Growth since 2021+9.8%+19.2%
Median age39.638.0
Immigrants46.6%31.5%
Speak English & French7.4%6.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25–64)46.5%41.2%
Money
Median household income$97,000$100,000
Unemployment rate7.5%6.4%
Inflation (CPI, 12 months)+2.1%+3.4%
Housing
Avg. 1-bedroom rent$1,761$1,581
Avg. 2-bedroom rent$2,045$1,908
Rent change, 5 years+24.9%+44.5%
Vacancy rate3.0%5.0%
Median home value$980,000$460,000
Homeowners65.1%70.5%
Spend 30%+ on housing30.5%22.5%
Getting around
Average commute29.8 min24.2 min
Take transit15.6%7.9%
Walk or bike5.7%4.9%
Safety
Crime Severity Index55.061.7
Climate
January average-6.2°C-7.1°C
July daily high26.8°C23.1°C
Snow per year151 cm129 cm
Precipitation per year895 mm419 mm

Green marks the generally more favourable value where one exists. Census figures are from 2021; rent, jobs, prices and population are the latest releases.

Average temperature by month

-11°-2°7°16°25°JanMarMayJulSep
TorontoCalgary

Two-bedroom rent over time

$1,138$1,389$1,640$1,891$2,14220152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
TorontoCalgary