City vs city

Calgary vs Ottawa

Calgary is bigger (1,836,012 vs 1,700,014). Calgary has higher rent for a two-bedroom ($1,908 vs $1,757). Calgary has higher median household income ($100,000 vs $98,000). Calgary has milder winters, with January averaging (-7.1°C vs -10.3°C). Calgary has longer commutes (24.2 min vs 23.8 min).

CalgaryOttawa
People
Population (latest est.)1,836,0121,700,014
Growth since 2021+19.2%+10.4%
Median age38.040.4
Immigrants31.5%21.4%
Speak English & French6.6%43.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25–64)41.2%43.7%
Money
Median household income$100,000$98,000
Unemployment rate6.4%7.9%
Inflation (CPI, 12 months)+3.4%+3.0%
Housing
Avg. 1-bedroom rent$1,581$1,542
Avg. 2-bedroom rent$1,908$1,757
Rent change, 5 years+44.5%+33.6%
Vacancy rate5.0%3.4%
Median home value$460,000$548,000
Homeowners70.5%65.4%
Spend 30%+ on housing22.5%18.4%
Getting around
Average commute24.2 min23.8 min
Take transit7.9%9.7%
Walk or bike4.9%7.2%
Safety
Crime Severity Index61.750.6
Climate
January average-7.1°C-10.3°C
July daily high23.1°C26.5°C
Snow per year129 cm223 cm
Precipitation per year419 mm943 mm

Green marks the generally more favourable value where one exists. Census figures are from 2021; rent, jobs, prices and population are the latest releases.

Average temperature by month

-14°-4°5°15°25°JanMarMayJulSep
CalgaryOttawa

Two-bedroom rent over time

$940$1,208$1,476$1,744$2,01220152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
CalgaryOttawa